The six pillars of faith
What a Muslim believes
When the angel Jibril (Gabriel) asked the Prophet ﷺ about faith (iman), he answered with six beliefs:
- 1
Allah
He is One, with no partner, child or equal. He alone creates, sustains and deserves worship.
- 2
His angels
Created from light, they worship Allah and carry out His commands, such as Jibril, who brought revelation.
- 3
His books
Allah revealed scriptures to earlier prophets, including the Torah, the Psalms and the Gospel. The Quran is the final revelation, preserved unchanged.
- 4
His messengers
Including Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses and Jesus, peace be upon them. Muhammad ﷺ is the last of them.
- 5
The Last Day
Everyone will be resurrected and held to account for what they did.
- 6
Divine decree (qadar)
Allah knows and has decreed all things, the good and what seems bad to us, and we still choose and are responsible for our actions.
Sources: Sahih Muslim 8 (hadith of Jibril) · Quran 2:285, 4:136